
stefan-schilling.de
SAP
By Michaela Schiessl BusinessWeek, September 14, 2007
Edited by Andy Ross
Léo Apotheker switches effortlessly between German and French, converses in
Hebrew and gives presentations in fluent English. But now this cosmopolitan
executive faces a true trial by fire. "I have to learn the language of small
to medium-sized businesses," he says.
Apotheker has been the
second-in-command at software giant SAP since March. Today SAP is the global
market leader in the business software industry, employing almost 42,000
people in 50 countries. Hardly any aspect of SAP's business with major
companies is relevant to smaller businesses with 50 or so employees.
The new software for mid-sized companies, which SAP will unveil in New York
on September 19, undoubtedly marks the most radical shift in the company's
35-year history. Unlike SAP's corporate software packages, which are sold
under license and modified by SAP consultants, the new product will be
available for download by mid-sized companies.
The company needs to
take a different, more mass-market approach to its communication strategy if
it wants to appeal to smaller businesses. SAP's marketing strategists spent
three months testing and trying out possible names. Some names simply aren't
sexy enough for the mass market.
"Sexy software?" Henning Kagermann
asks, clearly irritated. The 60-year-old, who has been sole chairman of
SAP's executive board and CEO since 2003, is by profession a physicist and
is writing a book about corporate transformation. He is clearly not a
marketing man. "We don't talk big. It would only hurt our image."

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Most of SAP's employees still work in Walldorf, where about 11,000 software
developers are crowded into a space that has always been too small. The
Silicon Valley facility has 7,000 employees, while another 4,200 work in
SAP's Indian plant in Bangalore.
The company needs its international
personnel — SAP earns 80 percent of its revenues abroad. "The customer,
wherever he may be, demands qualified local support," says Kagermann. "We
have to be a global company, but one with strong local competence."
Will a foreigner ever run SAP? Kagermann says that he could certainly see
this happening, because nationality is less and less important in a global
company. But SAP ultimately relies on its reputation for high-quality German
engineering.
The Walldorf employees feel that Apotheker, a native of
the western German city of Aachen, is one of them, despite the fact that he
grew up in Antwerp, studied economics in Jerusalem, has lived in Paris for
the last 20 years and worked in the United States.
Apotheker is
acutely aware of the responsibility that comes from being in such a senior
position in a company that facilitates more than half the world's trade.
Translated from the German by Christopher Sultan

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Images: 2007 additions to the SAP campus in Walldorf


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